Damodaran on Valuation

Questions: 1. Talk about the hazard factors associated with funding investing.2. Clarify the private value valuation techniques for a substance. Answers: 1. The different dangers factors engaged with funding (VC) financing are referenced underneath (Damodaran, 2006). Business large scale condition While the VC financing is commonly done based on assessed future projections, yet regardless of the most traditionalist appraisals, almost certainly, the economy may go into a droop or the business elements may noteworthy be changed which can bring about disappointment of business. Ideal leave The VC will in general benefit on their speculations by offloading their stakes either to a PE (Private Equity) financial specialist or exchange during or after the IPO (Initial Public Offering). Supervisory crew The achievement of another business would basically rely upon the natural inspiration and aptitudes on the administration which is a tremendous hazard particularly if there should be an occurrence of restricted past understanding. Hazard with respect to item or administration on offer Since VC commonly give seed subsidizing for example financing at the underlying stages, in this manner it isn't certain whether the basic item or administration would be gotten well by the client and would have the option to accomplish the anticipated deals development. 2. The private value valuation strategies are clarified underneath (Damodaran, 2006). Examination of tantamount organization The PE financial specialists will in general worth the private substance dependent on the valuation got by a friend bunch organization which is traded on an open market. Some markdown and premium might be stretched out for explicit contrasts. Examination of point of reference exchanges The past exchanges of comparative size in a similar industry are considered with respect to the valuation different sent. DCF Analysis This is basically sent for develop organizations where the future incomes are generally simple to figure out which are limited to decide firms esteem. Total of parts Analysis In this the different working organizations are exclusively esteemed through any of the abovementioned and the aggregate is shown up for valuation. Reference Damodaran, A 2006, Damodaran on Valuation: Security Analysis for Investment and Corporate Finance, second edn, Wiley Publications, London

Auschwitz2 essays

Auschwitz2 articles Found thirty-seven miles west of Krakow, Auschwitz was where Jewish individuals were slaughtered and worked. This camp, out of all the rest tormented the vast majority. At the camp there was a spot called the Dark Wall, this was the place the individuals were executed. In March of 1941, there was another camp that began to be manufactured. This subsequent camp was called Auschwitz II, or Birkinau. It was found 1.9 miles from Auschwitz I. Individuals that were picked to go to these camps were ousted from their homes. Their homes were decimated to construct Birkinau. Birkinau had nine sub-units. Electrically charged wall that lined their outskirts isolated them from one another. In August 1942, the ladies' area at Auscwitz I was moved to Birkinau. 900 and ninety-nine ladies from Ravensbruck camp and other ladies from various camps went along with them too. Birkinau now had more than 6,000 ladies detainees being held. In the town Monowitz, another camp was being fabricated. This camp wa s called Auschwitz III, or Buna-Monowitz. Different camps that were found near Monowitz were moved to Buna-Monowitz. The number of inhabitants in Bikinau was the most thickly populated out of the considerable number of camps. It additionally had the most coldblooded and terrible states of the considerable number of camps in the complex. The detainees at Birkinau for the most part comprised of Jews, Poles, and Germans. There were various Gipsy and Czech Jew family camps situated at Birkinau for a while moreover. In Birkinau, the gas chambers and the crematoria, where the bodies were singed worked at Auschwitz I. Birkinau and the various sub-camps were for the most part constrained work camps. The most perceived of the work camps are Budy, Czechowitz, Glenwitz, Rajsko, and Furstenarube. The detainees here were attempted to the Point of death. Trains moved individuals to the camps, and savagely constrained them off the train. The entirety of the individuals' property was left on the tr ain too. They detainees ... <!

Rockin August 2018 Book Covers To Look Out For This Month

Rockin August 2018 Book Covers To Look Out For This Month Hello and happy August, bookworms! Weve got another roundup of hot and sweaty book covers to keep your eyes out for this month. For some hot and sweaty reading. Because August is the worst. But these August 2018 book covers arent! Best Foot Forward: A Pilgrims Guide to the Sacred Sites of the Buddha by Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse. Out August 14 from  Shambhala. Bitwise: A Life in Code by David Auerbach. Out  August 28 from Pantheon Books. Bogotá 39: New Voices from Latin America, stories by Carlos Manuel Álvarez, Frank Báez, Natalia Borges Polesso, Giuseppe Caputo, Juan Cárdenas, Mauro Javier Cárdenas, María José Caro, Martín Felipe Castagnet, Liliana Colanzi, Juan Esteban Constaín, Lola Copacabana, Gonzalo Eltesch, Diego Erlan, Daniel Ferreira, Carlos Fonseca, Damián González Bertolino, Sergio Gutiérrez Negrón, Gabriela Jauregui, Laia Jufresa, Mauro Libertella, Brenda Lozano, Valeria Luiselli, Alan Mills, Emiliano Monge, Mónica Ojeda, Eduardo Plaza, Eduardo Rabasa, Felipe Restrepo Pombo, Juan Manuel Robles, Cristian Romero, Juan Pablo Roncone, Daniel Saldaña París, Samanta Schweblin, Luciana Sousa, Jesús Miguel Soto, Mariana Torres, Valentín Trujillo, Claudia Ulloa and Diego Zúñiga. Out August 14 from Oneworld Publications. The Crescent Stone by Matt Mikalatos. Out August 7 from Tyndale Kids. Darius the Great Is Not Okay by Adib Khorram. Out August 28 from Dial Books. Everyday People: The Color of Lifeâ€"A Short Story Anthology, edited by Jennifer Baker. Out August 28 from Atria Books. Finding Esme by Suzanne Crowley. Out  August 14 from Greenwillow Books. Finding Yvonne by Brandy Colbert. Out  August 7 from Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. Gross Anatomy: Dispatches from the Front (and Back) by Mara Altman. Out  August 21 from G.P. Putnams Sons. (This book is SO GOOD, yall. Its very Mary Roach and very feminist and very gross and very funny. I loved it so much.) Heartbreaker by Claudia Dey. Out August 21 from HarperAvenue. Heretics Anonymous by Katie Henry. Out August 7 from  Katherine Tegen Books. If You Leave Me by Crystal Hana Kim. Out August 7 from  William Morrow. In Intimate Detail: How to Choose, Wear, and Love Lingerie by Cora Harrington. Out  August 30 from HarperCollins. The Line That Held Us by David Joy. Out August 14 from G.P. Putnams Sons. Love Interrupted by Reneilwe Malatji. Out August 7 from Catalyst Press. The Only Girl: My Life and Times on the Masthead of Rolling Stone by Robin Green. Out  August 21 from Little, Brown and Company. (I have been reading this oh, so slowly, because Robin Green is SO COOL! She rocked Rolling Stone as the only woman on the masthead for a few years. This reads like youre sitting with her, chatting over coffee, while she retells wild stories about partying and writing and being on the cutting edge.) The Other Side of Lost by Jessi Kirby. Out August 7 from HarperTeen. Our Stories, Our Voices: 21 YA Authors Get Real About Injustice, Empowerment, and Growing Up Female in America, edited by Amy Reed. Essays by  Martha Brockenbrough, Jaye Robin Brown, Sona Charaipotra, Brandy Colbert, Somaiya Daud, Christine Day, Alexandra Duncan, Ilene Wong (I.W.) Gregorio, Maurene Goo. Ellen Hopkins, Stephanie Kuehnert, Nina LaCour, Anna-Marie LcLemore, Sandhya Menon, Hannah Moskowitz, Julie Murphy, Aisha Saeed, Jenny Torres Sanchez, Amber Smith, and Tracy Walker. Out August 14 from Simon Pulse. The Peoples Republic of Everything by Nick Mamatas. Out August 29 from Tachyon Publications. A River of Stars by Vanessa Hua. Out August 14 from Ballantine Books. Ruin of Stars by Linsey Miller. Out August 28 from Sourcebooks Fire. So Done by Paula Chase. Out  August 14 from Greenwillow Books. Thats Not What Happened by Kody Keplinger. Out August 28 from Scholastic Press. To Be Honest by Maggie Ann Martin. Out  August 21 from Swoon Reads. We Regret to Inform You by Ariel Kaplan. Out August 21 from Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers.

The Effects Of Stem Cell On The Human Body - 2802 Words

Reflect back to the year 1984, to the tragic day former professional boxer Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. In a blink of an eye, Ali’s career slipped through his fingertips. Unfortunately, many tragedies such as Ali’s occur everyday whether it is due to an accident or disease. I can relate to this issue along with others who may know someone who suffers from a life long disease such as Parkinson’s, paralysis, or diabetes. For quite some time these diseases have been seen as incurable but embryotic stem cells may hold the cure. With that said, many researchers in the medical field have become quite involved in the study of stem cells. A stem cell is an immature cell that has the potential to become specialized into†¦show more content†¦Although this research could theoretically cure life long diseases, ethical concerns have been brought to the attention to many religions that are against embryonic stem cell research. As I took a closer look at the religion aspect, such as Catholicism and Christianity, the research of ESC is ostracized because the process involves the destruction of a human in its early stages of life. For many religions this study has been compared to abortions in that researchers are not giving the embryo the right to its life (Robertson). From my personal view as a catholic, I do believe that conception declares the start of a human life. Embryos are not just an assortment of cells that can be researched without limitations, they are a person and should be held with respect, and have the same rights as a born child or elder. Along with Christianity and Catholicism, Mormons trust it would be wrong to destroy the embryo no matter what the gestational age is (Dawson). However, I do not believe religions are gazing at the scientific prospective of embryotic stem cell research. Religions that are against ESC research oppose it because they believe scientists are harming healthy embryos but I do not consider that to be the case. There are cases in which an embryo does fail to develop whether it is from miscarriage, abortion, or infertility. Only in

The Triumph Of Seretse Khama And His Nation - 924 Words

Williams, A S. Colour Bar: The Triumph of Seretse Khama and His Nation., 2007. A.S Williams, Colour Bar: The Triumph of Seretse Khama and His Nation London 1945 speaks of his experience in Africa. He is the heir to the largest tribe of Bechuanaland (later Botswana). He returns from Britain with an Englishwoman Ruth Williams. They both have to face the horrible rules and laws of colonial power that tries to prevent their marriage. In the book Serets encourages Africans to record their history for it is part of their soul. The book was chosen because he is one of the African leaders who are calling for written accounts of Africa’s history. His story exposes the ignorance and arrogance that are still excisting in twentierth-century African societies. These ignorance and arrogance are actively suppressing the continent’s growth and dividing the nations.Using the data collected from this book will awaken the reader the suppressing of African freedom by European rules that is still present on the continent. Ben-Jochannan, Yosef, and John Henrik Clarke. 1991. New dimensions in African history: the London lectures of Dr. Yosef ben-Jochannan and Dr. John Henrik Clarke. As much as one would like to believe European traditional accounts of African history by Dr. David Livingston, Scottish explorer Mungo Park and Henry Morton Stanley, research by scholars such as the African-American writer and historian Dr. Yosef ben-Jochannan. I selected Dr. ben-Jochannan because his work

Essay on Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia...

In his Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez raises that very question, the question of whether the desires of society can overshadow the needs of an individual. If a man cries out in a forest, and no one around him cares, does he make a sound? In his Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez raises that very question, the question of whether the desires of society can overshadow the needs of an individual. In his Chronicle, two brothers, Pablo and Pedro Vicario, arbitrarily murder a young man named Santiago Nasar. Marquez presented conflict, however, is the reason that the brothers give to justify their crime: honor. Marquez point is that societal values, such as honor, have become more†¦show more content†¦If a person is compelled by their human nature to judge this sentiment as wrong, then it would seem as though Pedro and Pablo Vicario would never have said that they would have done it again a thousand times over for the same reason (Marquez 55). This is part of Marquez point; with this, he demonstrates that the values of society have overshadowed the intrinsic values of life. Moreover, with this he demonstrates the value of an objective viewpoint. As in the example of the Vicario brothers, a subjective mind is a mind blind to truth. Thus, by telling this tale apathetically, he erases any possibility of his opinions influencing his audiences; he relies on their intrinsic sense of morality, unclouded by subjectivity, to extract the meaning of the satire. Within his objective style lies an even more powerful tool, satire, which he uses to elicit the emotional response of scorn; in this passage, the main satire is Marquez portrayal of God and religion. For instance, when Pedro declares we killed him openlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ but were innocent (Marquez 55), the priests response is perhaps before God (56). There is obviously a discrepancy. God, according to common belief, is the source of all good, but this crime, as demonstrated above, is intrinsically evil. This is an example of society using the idea of God to justify their actions. Marquez hidden comment here is that society has corrupted the idea of God,Show MoreRelatedChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a journalistic account of a historical murder, is written by author Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez. Continually through his career â€Å"Garcia Marquez employs journalistic writing techniques in his fiction, and particularly in Chronicle of a Death Foretold in order to produce a seemingly more authentic and credible work†( Gardener 3-4). This particular novel reads as if it is fictional. However, readers are interested to know that the account is based on a factualRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez137 1 Words   |  6 Pagesyou can even learn from the events taking place within the novels. Stories I have read this semester includes â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez will show racism, international racism, and cultural traditions that I have learned about. The conviction and idea of respect in the Columbian culture introduced in Chronicle of a â€Å"Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez is among the choosing parts of the character s convictions and activities. Any move done made to safeguard oneRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1388 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Fake News†: Analyzing Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’s subtle commentary and use of minor characters through syntax, juxtaposition, and periphrasis Chronicle of a Death Foretold revolves around the reporting of the murder of Santiago Nasar by the author; Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, who operates under the pretense of impartiality and journalistic integrity to create a subdued commentary through his minor characters. Mà ¡rquez provides commentary on sociopolitical controversies frequent in his portrayed ColumbianRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1325 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Society as Shown by Female Characters in Chronicle of a Death Foretold Emily Quinn Candidate Number: Works in Translation 35 B2 Ms. Prestash April 9, 2015 Through a Different Lens: The Exploration and Criticism of the Oppression of Women in Latin American Society as Shown by Female Characters in Chronicle of a Death Foretold The representation and portrayal of women in the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Mà ¡rquez provides an in-depth understanding of the diverseRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1492 Words   |  6 PagesHowever often this may happen, Latin Americans are indeed American. Dealing with this identity crisis, many turned to writing as an outlet. Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a successful author that utilizes this form of expression.Writing Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a story surrounding the true life of a Latin American at an earlier time in history. This enabled Marquez to extract his personal interpretation of America and exaggerate it in such a way that it is unique and believable in comparison to thatRead MoreChronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez661 Words   |  3 Pages In the novel, a murder becomes a mystery case. The plot of the novel is to not only distinguish who committed the crime, but also, his/her rationale behind doing so. In order to avoid the reader having to feel like a speculator, perhaps, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez uses inconsistencies in writing to incite the confusion in the reader. This concept is best explained through the New York Time literary criticism article entitled, â€Å"MURDER MOST FOUL AND COMIC† (Michaels). Essentially, this criticism seeksRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1354 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Mà ¡rquez, multiple themes are brought to the table to shed some light on the tragedy that occurred in this small town in the novel. These themes, like social class, construct these personas that become the cultural norms that the citizens of this town seem to follow. The citizens’ ideas of social class have constructed the pyramid of power. People like Santiago Nasar and Bayardo San Romà ¡n are on the top of the pyramid while the Vicario familyRead Mor eChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1060 Words   |  5 Pages Chronicle of a Death Foretold, by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, is structured in such a way that the single event the novel revolves around isn’t necessarily chronicled, as the name would suggest. With the death of Santiago Nasar being foretold on the very first page, the plot itself is not a mystery. However, the fact the Chronicle is incessantly a mind-blowing masterpiece is because â€Å"Art is not a thing - it is a way,† as Elbert Hubbard wisely defines art. Mà ¡rquez weaves together the multiple perspectivesRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1636 Words   |  7 Pages In â€Å"Chronicle of a Death Foretold† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the author creates an interpretation of a small Colombian town, which is the home of a Narrator who recalls the details of the murder of a man named Santiago Nasar. Marquez employs a unique, non-linear narrative in order to detail the events and outcomes of the whole ordeal of both Santiago’s death; in addition to the events that were transpiring during the matter. Spread intermittently throughout the narrative are traces of methodicalRead MoreChronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez1240 Words   |  5 Pagesto risk his life in its defense and it’s conscious that he gains protection while he gives it.† Gabriel Garcia Marquez bases the novel, Chronicle of a Death Foretold, off of a true account of a murder that occurred in Sucre, Columbia. In the Columbian culture presented in this novel, he portrays the theme of honor as a fundamental value and important value that ever yone is obligated to respect. Marquez does this through repetition to highlight the idea that actions taken to preserve one’s honor are

Divine Intervention Greek Gods Essay Example For Students

Divine Intervention Greek Gods Essay Parallelisms between Greek and Roman Mythology have many similarities between them. Each type has there own set of Gods and Goddesses, although they were worshiped for similar reasons. The following will explain each God or Goddess and explain how they compare to each other. The King of Gods in Greek Mythology is known as Zeus. Zeus was the ruler of the sky, and had the power to create thunderstorms and lightning as well as earthquakes. He was the child of Cronus and Rhea. As the story goes he was their sixth child, and the father to protect him from being overthrown had eaten the five previous children. Zeus was taken to a city called Crete and hidden from his father. As Zeus grew older and learned of what happened he found a potion to make his father regurgitate the other children. Once this happened they all teamed up and killed their father. Zeus then became the ruler of Mount Olympus, and head of the new line of Gods. Jupiter was the predominant power holder of Roman Gods. He wa s ruler of the sky, the daylight, all the weather, and even the thunder and lightening. Jupiter helped drive back the Sabines. His temple was built in the Capitol, and newly elected counsels offered their first prayers to him. Hera was the wife and sister of Zeus, and the High Goddess of the Greeks. She was extremely jealous of the affairs that her husband was having and often tormented or harmed the mistresses he was fooling around with. Although, when she went too far, or tried to cause death, Zeus would intervene and stop her. Hera tried to ship wreak Hercules on his return from Troy, and with that Zeus had her hung by the wrists from top of the mountain with an anvil tied to each ankle. The two had four children together. Juno, Heras counterpart, was the wife of Jupiter. Juno was the protector of women, especially those who are married. Women often gave offerings to Juno to help with their childbirth. The God of the Underworld, Hades, was the brother of Zeus. He gained Hell, as his share in conquering their father. He is most known for kidnapping his wife, Persephone, while she was picking flowers in a field. As the story goes, Hades had her eat a piece of food in the Underworld, therefore she could not live on the Earth again. Her father, Zeus, made arrangements for her to be allowed on Earth for two-thirds of the year and in the Underworld as Hades wife for the rest of the time. This is used as the cause of spring and winter. When she returns to the surface she brings spring with her and when she returns to the Underworld she leaves winter behind her. Pluto, the Roman God of the Underworld, whos name also means rich. It reflects the rich mineral resources beneath the ground and the rich resources above the earth. In art he is shown with the Horn of Plenty. This horn is most likely why we associate the Devil, or Satan, as having a horn on top of his head. His name was thought of to be bad luck, and therefore was hardly mentioned in myths. Ares was the chi ld of Zeus and Hera. He was the God of War. Whenever he was seen or portrayed he would be fully armed and ready for battle. Any cause to fight or go to war would bring him out and about. He was the discomfited lover of Aphrodite. Almost all of his children by mortal women were of a violent nature. Mars, The Roman God of War and Agriculture, was the second most important god after Jupiter. The month March was named after Mars, and was also the first month of the Roman calendar. March was the month when agriculture was reborn and when most people engaged in war. Mars was given his own priest and altar in Rome. The wolf and woodpecker were the sacredanimals of Mars. A festival in October was held in his honor and all farmers and soldiers would lay aside their weapons and had a celebration. The Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty was Aphrodite. She was married to the Smith God, Hephaestus, but left him for the God of War. She favored the Trojans during the Trojan War. She was known to have angry mood swings and all the gods and mortals paid dearly for it. Aphrodite and Venus were counterparts in mythology. Venus, The Roman Goddess of Love, was first worshiped in pre-Roman Italy, where she was worshiped for gardens and vegetation. Festivals during the month of April were in recognition of Venus. Her son, Cupid, was told to fire individuals with love by the touch of his arrow. Her plans backfired and an arrow accidentally touched her. She fell in love with Adonis, the first man she saw, and instantly had a passion to be with him. She was so anxious to be with him that she tried to persuade him not to hunt any longer, but he did and got killed by a boar. The name Venus means beauty or charm. Poseidon was one of the Olympian deities of the Greeks, the son of Cronus and Rhea. His sphere of power covered the sea, and earthquakes. He had similar powers of Zeus in these fields, but was ultimately less powerful. He was mostly worshiped on the island called Atlantis. Offerings were given to him were given when sea goers wanted calm voyage or needed help in navigation. Poseidon had an affair with Medusa and she bore him a Pegasus as a child. The Roman God of Water was called Neptune. The Romans were not a seafaring community in early times and Neptune was of little importance or worry to them. His festival was celebrated on the height of summer during the driest time of the year. The date was July twenty-third. The Greek God of Love, usually represented as a small chubby winged child, was called Eros. He was usually equipped with a bow and a quiver full of arrows. These arrows were used to induce love, as well as the lighted torch he was sometimes shown holding. By riding on a lion or dolphin, or breaking the thunderbolts of Zeus one would know that this indicated his power over both gods and men. The Roman God of Love, Cupid, was also usually represented as a small chubby naked child armed with a bow and quiver of arrows. Mischievously he would aim Cupid s darts at will; at times causing untold mayhem as they caused those they pierced to fall in love with the first person they met. In classic arts he is often shown playing a game such as quoits, but sometimes he wears a helmet and carries spear and shield to show that even Mars, God of War, gives way to love. His encounter with Psyche shows him in a more serious aspect. Psyche would eventually be married to Cupid, after many hardships. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and his mistress Leto. Born on the island of Delos with a slightly younger twin brother, Apollo. She was the eternal virgin huntress goddess, even though she had a very vindictive nature. She was responsible for several deaths, including Callisto and Orion. At Ephesus, she was worshiped more as a mother goddess then a huntress. Bees and stags were animals most often associated with her. Her temple was listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Diana was very similar to the Greek Goddess Artemis. Born on D elos with a twin brother named Apollo, Diana was the Goddess of Hunting. She had two particular shrines in Italy: one at Aricia on the shores of Lake Nemi, where she is known as Diana of the Woods, and the other at Capua under the name of Diana Tifatina, known as the Goddess of the Crossroads. Her cult allowed human sacrifice, and her priest could be replaced by whom ever killed him. In Greek mythology the messenger of the gods, son of Zeus and the nymph Maia, was known as Hermes. He also had the role of escorting the dead to the Underworld. He was also the patron of merchants and seamen, of good luck, and of thieves and pickpockets, and was known for his mischief making. Often used by Zeus as an intermediary in various situations, he was rewarded with a winged helmet and a pair of sandals, which he used for walking the roads. Mercury was a Roman god, and son of Jupiter and Maia. He was the messenger of Jupiter. He was often seen with the caduceus (a wand), broad-rimmed hat, winged sandals and purse. He, like Hermes, protected the merchants. His name has the root word merx meaning merchandise. Apollo, twin brother of Artemis, had Zeus as a father and a nymph as a mother. He was born under the shade of a single palm tree, the only tree on the island. Apollos major shrine was at Delphi, but before he could have this he had to rid the place of the monster. Python, a dragon or serpent, had terrorized the countryside for a long time. After slaying this creature Apollo initiated the Pythian Games, in honor of Python. Delphi became noted for the pronouncements made by the priests when they were in a hallucinatory state, most likely after chewing on bay laurel leaves. The legendary Hercules, a half god warrior, came to Delphi to seek advice from the oracle. He was dissatisfied with what he heard and tried to steal the sacred tripod, emblem of Apollo. Hercules and Apollo fought over the tripod, but Zeus separated them and returned the tripod back to Delphi. Apollo was also the God of Music, Fine Arts, Poetry, and Eloquence. Apollo was also the God of Medicine, which was used to cure as well as attack. Apollo was also responsible for the plague that struck the Greeks at Troy. He had a number of encounters with mankind, working at times for a king as a herdsman. He had several love affairs with mortal girls and nymphs, a number of whom assumed other shapes in an endeavor to escape his attentions. Greek Goddess of Wisdom, Athena, daughter of Metis by Zeus, had a very strange birth. Zeus had been warned that if Metis had a female child that a male child would follow and eventually overthrow him. To avoid this prophecy, Zeus swallowed the infant whole just as Metis was about to give birth. He soon had a very bad headache, so Hephaestus took a double-sided axe and split his skull open and Athena came out fully-grown and fully armored. Athena won the city of Athens in a contest with Poseidon. The rules were simple; who ever could produce the best gift f or mankind would win. Poseidon created a horse out of rock, while Athena caused an olive tree to grow. The judges declared that the olive tree was most useful and hence she won the city. As a warlike goddess she was protector of many heroes and towns. Her animal familiar was the watch owl. Minerva was the Roman Goddess of Craft and Trade, including the intellect on how to do the particular craft. Together with Juno and Jupiter she was one of the great Capitoline triad and was introduced to Rome by an Etruscan contingent, which came to aid Romulus. Minervas festival was celebrated on March Nineteenth. Demeter was the sister of Zeus and one of the five children that was eaten by Cronus. Demeter was the God of Fertility, and often referred to as the essential mother. Demeter had a baby girl by the name of Persephone. Her father was Zeus, Heras husband as well as Demeters brother. Hades kidnapped Persephone and took her to the Underworld with him. After searching everywhere for her lost daughter, Helios the God of the Sun, told her he saw what had happened. She vowed not to return to the gods or continue any of her tasks till her daughter was returned. Demeter went to Zeus and demanded that her daughter be returned from the Underworld. Zeus agreed under the condition that she had not eaten anything while she was down there. Zeus then found out she had eaten something, and told Demeter that he could not bring her back from the Underworld. When she found out she withdrew her support of earth and mankind. Demeter caused the fields to become unfertile, and finally a deadlock was reached. Soon a compromise was reached between Demeter, Zeus, and Hades. Persephone would be allowed to earth during the spring, but she would be required to return to the Underworld during the winter. Ceres, the God of Corn and Harvest, is the Roman equivalent to the Greek Goddess Demeter. She shares all the same legends and stories. As you can see, many of the Gods of Greed and Roman mytholo gy are similar in nature. Besides the difference in names and petty physical attributes the Gods are almost identical. In the Roman civilization the Gods names were more relied on as the planets names. But in the Greek civilization, the names were a meaning of their power and ability. Most of the Gods in both places resided from Zeus. Those Gods that did not come from Zeus were probably aid in his victory with the between Zeus and his father Cronus. The Titans were trapped Tartarus, a place beneath Hades (hell), where they were punished and tortured. Those titans, such as Gaea, Zeus mother, who helped Zeus, were left in peace to live among the rest of the Olympian Gods- to dwell among Mount Olympus. The Hound of the Baskervilles Argumentative Essay The people of ancient Greece had an extremely intelligent society. They had sophisticated architecture and a very high level of mathematics in their culture. These areas of life dealt with real things that could be controlled. When it came to natural phenomena the Greeks had certain explanations that might look eccentric now, but were reasonable 3000 years ago. In Greeces history there are several themes that contributed to Greek mythology and reasons it developed. Once Greek mythology was established in the culture an interesting set of gods and beliefs evolved and continued to evolve for hundreds of years. Two of these gods that you are most likely to be familiar with are Zeus and Apollo. If you understand how and why Greek mythology came about, the idea of Greek mythology wont seem so weird. The location of Greece itself lends itself to many different cultures. It is centrally located between Europe, Asia and Africa. With all three having extremely distinct and varied cultures. Tr avelers would share their ideas and thoughts with the locals as they went through Greece. Some ideas were adopted into the Greek culture or they were modified to their specific needs. Greece became a melting pot or crossroad for many different cultures. These factors must be taken into consideration when you are trying to understand Greek culture. Another way Greece was influenced by other cultures was by force. Between the years 2000-1400 B.C. Greece was ruled by several different cultures. These outside forces influenced their culture and religion. One thing that remained a constant was their language. The Greeks maintained to keep their native language and this established great internal uniformity. This became a factor in later years helping them rise to such a sophisticated civilization. The origins of Greek mythology as we know it today are impossible to trace because there was no structured church or written codes, but the main influence is thought to come from the Aegean civ ilization. The Aegeans lived on the island of Crete and are thought to be one of the first modern civilizations about 3000 B.C. Aegeans believed that all natural objects had spirits. Over time these beliefs developed into a set of legends involving natural objects, animals, and gods with human form. Some of these legends survived as part of classic Greek mythology. The Greek mythographer, Euhemerus, who lived around 300 B.C. had a contributing theory. He thought myths were distortions of history and the gods were actually heroes that were glorified over time. Bibliography:none